范围:Ch 1 Sets,Ch 2 交点 / 判别式 / 二次函数,Ch 3 根式 / 指数 / 对数,Ch 4 因式定理 / 多项式,Ch 8 函数 / 复合 / 反函数 / 绝对值。
时间:75 分钟 满分:70 分(Section A 10 分 + Section B 60 分) 要求:写出过程,答案保留精确形式(分数、根式、ln、e),不要只写约等于。
这套卷为什么偏难:3 元集合、判别式的参数范围、带定义域的对数方程、增根舍去、e 的换元、复合函数定义域、重因式、绝对值二次不等式、受限定义域的反函数,基本都是平时容易漏的那一类。
75:00
建议:先自己做完,再点开最后的 Mark Scheme 对答案。做题时不要先看答案,增根和定义域的坑要自己踩一遍才记得住。
100 people were surveyed about drinks. 55 drink tea (T), 50 drink coffee (C), 30 drink juice (J). n(T ∩ C) = 20, n(T ∩ J) = 14, n(C ∩ J) = 12, and 6 drink all three.
(a) Find the number who drink exactly one drink. [2]
(b) Find the number who drink exactly two drinks. [2]
(c) Find the number who drink none of the three drinks. [2]
The line y = mx + 4 meets the curve y = x² − 2x + 5.
(a) Show that the equation of intersection can be written as x² − (m + 2)x + 1 = 0. [1]
(b) Find the values of m for which the line is a tangent to the curve. [2]
(c) Find the range of values of m for which the line meets the curve at two distinct points. [2]
(d) Find the coordinates of the point of contact for each tangent in (b). [2]
(a) Simplify √75 − √48 + √27, giving your answer in the form a√b. [2]
(b) Express 5 / (2 − √3) in the form p + q√3. [2]
(c) Solve √(x + 5) = x − 1. [2]
(a) Solve 2x+1 × 4x−1 = 8. [2]
(b) Solve log2(x − 1) + log2(x + 1) = 3. [3]
(c) Evaluate log27 9 + log8 16. [2]
(a) Solve e2x − 5ex + 6 = 0, giving your answers in exact form. [3]
(b) Solve ln(2x − 1) = 3, giving your answer in exact form. [2]
(c) f(x) = ex−1 + 2. Find f−1(x) and state its domain. [2]
f(x) = x³ + ax² + bx − 12. It is given that (x − 2) is a factor of f(x) and that the remainder when f(x) is divided by (x + 1) is −9.
(a) Find the values of a and b. [3]
(b) Factorise f(x) completely. [2]
(c) Show that the quadratic factor in (b) has no real roots. [2]
f(x) = √(x − 2), g(x) = 2x + 1.
(a) Find fg(x) and state its domain. [2]
(b) Find gf(x) and state its domain. [2]
(c) Find the range of fg and the range of gf. [2]
(a) Solve |3x − 1| = |x + 5|. [3]
(b) Solve |x² − 4| ≤ 5. [3]
(a) Find the domain of f(x) = √(x + 3) / (x − 1). [3]
(b) Find the range of g(x) = x² − 4x + 5 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 4. [2]
(c) g is now restricted to x ≥ 2. Find g−1(x) and state its domain. [3]
1. A′∩B 是“是质数但不是 3 的倍数”:{2, 5, 7, 11},共 4 个。
2. 联立得 x² − 4x + 3 − k = 0,Δ = 16 − 4(3 − k) = 4 + 4k > 0,得 k > −1。注意是严格大于,不是 ≥。
3. (2√3 + 3√3) / √3 = 5。
4. 82/3 = 4,4−1/2 = 1/2,乘积 = 2。
5. 93/2 = 27,所以 log9 27 = 3/2。
6. x² − 9 > 0,得 x > 3 或 x < −3。
7. y = (2x + 1)/(x − 3),解出 x = (3y + 1)/(y − 2),所以 f−1(x) = (3x + 1)/(x − 2),x ≠ 2。
8. −5 < 2x + 1 < 5,得 −3 < x < 2。
9. f(3) = 27 − 18 + 3a − 6 = 3 + 3a = 0,得 a = −1。
10. g(2) = 3,fg(2) = f(3) = 10。注意 gf(2) = 9 是干扰项,顺序不能反。
只喝一种:只 T = 55 − 20 − 14 + 6 = 27;只 C = 50 − 20 − 12 + 6 = 24;只 J = 30 − 14 − 12 + 6 = 10。
(a) 27 + 24 + 10 = 61。
(b) 恰两种 = (20 − 6) + (14 − 6) + (12 − 6) = 28。
(c) 并集 = 55 + 50 + 30 − 20 − 14 − 12 + 6 = 95,所以都不喝 = 100 − 95 = 5。
(a) mx + 4 = x² − 2x + 5,移项得 x² − (m + 2)x + 1 = 0。
(b) Δ = (m + 2)² − 4 = m² + 4m = 0,得 m = 0 或 m = −4。
(c) Δ > 0,即 m(m + 4) > 0,得 m > 0 或 m < −4。
(d) m = 0 时 x² − 2x + 1 = 0,x = 1,y = 4,得 (1, 4);m = −4 时 x² + 2x + 1 = 0,x = −1,y = 8,得 (−1, 8)。
(a) 5√3 − 4√3 + 3√3 = 4√3。
(b) 5(2 + √3) / (4 − 3) = 10 + 5√3。
(c) 平方得 x + 5 = x² − 2x + 1,即 x² − 3x − 4 = 0,x = 4 或 x = −1。检验:x = −1 时右边 −2,左边 ≥ 0,舍去。所以 x = 4。
(a) 2x+1 × 22x−2 = 23x−1 = 2³,得 3x − 1 = 3,x = 4/3。
(b) 先写定义域 x > 1。合并得 log2(x² − 1) = 3,x² − 1 = 8,x = 3 或 −3,舍去 −3,得 x = 3。
(c) log27 9 = 2/3,log8 16 = 4/3,和 = 2。
(a) 设 y = ex(y > 0),y² − 5y + 6 = 0,y = 2 或 3,得 x = ln 2 或 ln 3。
(b) 2x − 1 = e³,得 x = (e³ + 1)/2,定义域 x > 1/2 自动满足。
(c) y = ex−1 + 2,x = ln(y − 2) + 1,所以 f−1(x) = ln(x − 2) + 1,x > 2。
(a) f(2) = 0 得 4a + 2b = 4,即 2a + b = 2;f(−1) = −9 得 a − b = 4。联立得 a = 2,b = −2。
(b) f(x) = x³ + 2x² − 2x − 12 = (x − 2)(x² + 4x + 6)。
(c) x² + 4x + 6 的判别式 = 16 − 24 = −8 < 0;或配方法 (x + 2)² + 2 > 0 恒成立,所以没有实根。
(a) fg(x) = f(2x + 1) = √(2x − 1),x ≥ 1/2。
(b) gf(x) = g(√(x − 2)) = 2√(x − 2) + 1,x ≥ 2。
(c) fg 的值域 y ≥ 0;gf 的值域 y ≥ 1。
(a) 平方或分两种情况:3x − 1 = x + 5 得 x = 3;3x − 1 = −(x + 5) 得 x = −1。检验都成立,所以 x = 3 或 x = −1。
(b) −5 ≤ x² − 4 ≤ 5,得 x² ≤ 9 且 x² ≥ −1(恒成立),所以 −3 ≤ x ≤ 3。
(a) 根号要求 x ≥ −3,分母要求 x ≠ 1,所以定义域是 [−3, 1) ∪ (1, ∞),即 x ≥ −3 且 x ≠ 1。
(b) g(x) = (x − 2)² + 1,顶点 (2, 1),在 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 内,端点 g(0) = g(4) = 5,所以值域是 1 ≤ y ≤ 5。
(c) x ≥ 2 时,y = (x − 2)² + 1,x − 2 = √(y − 1)(取正根,因为 x − 2 ≥ 0),所以 g−1(x) = 2 + √(x − 1),x ≥ 1。
自评参考:Section A 错 2 道以内、Section B 能把定义域和增根都写对,就算这套偏难卷过关了。如果 B1、B7、B9 这种“先看定义域再算”的题丢分,重点就回去补定义域和值域那一节。